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I suppose a poor
academic track record - low second division in BA (Hons.) and a high third
in MA - had something to do with my becoming a journalist, if only because
it effectively ruled out most other job avenues. In the early sixties
there weren't many options for the likes of me. My grades were too low
for a teaching job. Many of my batchmates took up teaching while they
studied for the IAS entrance exam. Some, who had influential parents,
got covenanted jobs with Metalbox, ICI and other foreign companies or
became assistant managers in the tea estates.
My father, a government
babu, wanted me to appear for the IAS exam. I did. And spent hours
daily 'group-studying' with friends at the Janpath (New Delhi) Coffee
House. Not surprisingly, I flunked the exam. I couldn't blame the coffee
house. For all others in the study group got through the exam and eventually
rose up to the level of a joint secretary and above.
In fact, it was through
a coffee house contact I learnt of a job opening at The Press Information
Bureau (PIB) in the Union I & B Ministry. The basic qualification
was a graduate degree and a diploma in journalism. A senior PIB official,
K.K. Nair (better known for his writings on art and culture under the
pen-name 'Chaitanya'), recommended my appointment on a temporary basis,
on condition that I pursued the diploma course through evening classes
conducted by the Punjab University department of journalism. I had carried
to the job interview clippings of the features I had done for a youth
magazine during my Delhi University days. Besides, my having done post-graduation
from the Delhi School of Economics probably weighed in my favour.
I was appointed 'Assistant
Journalist' at a princely salary of Rs.450 a month. This was in 1961.
Newspapers paid much less those days. Fresh graduates recruited as probationary
sub-editors at the Press Trust of India (PTI) got a monthly stipend of
Rs.150. Entry level salary at the Times of India didn't exceed
Rs.300. It was less at The Indian Express. Many of my seniors at
the PIB had switched over from newspapers to the then better paying government
jobs.
H.Y. Sharda Prasad,
who made a mark as press advisor to Indira Gandhi, was once on the editorial
desk of the Indian Express. My boss Pratap Kapur, had given up
a job on The Times of India to become Information Officer in PIB..
The then head of the PIB photo publicity unit P.N. Khosla had come to
the government from the News Chronicle. It was during my stint
at the photo publicity unit (1961-64) I had occasion to come in contact
with well known photographers, T. Kasinath, who headed the Photo Division
of the I & B ministry and T.S. Satyan, who worked for Life
magazine. Now settled in Mysore, Mr. Satyan is working on a book recalling
his days as news photographer in New Delhi. Not many photographers of
those days had familiarity with English of the grammatical kind, let alone
a flair for writing. During my recent Mysore visit I re-established contact
with Mr. Satyan after a lapse of 38 years.
Though I was lucky
to have landed a government job I was not happy there.I wasn't among those
who fancied a secure 10-to-5 job Not when you were in your early twenties.
I cheerfully endured the irregular hours kept by working journalists.
While in the PIB I used to envy news reporters whiling away the afternoons
at the coffee house; late-shift sub-editors at The Hindustan Times
(then located on the first floor at the Connaught Circus) dropping in
at the Scindia House Milk Bar around 10 p.m. for a quick bite.
Before long I started
looking around for an opening in a newspaper. At The Statesman,
which then had the last of its British news editors, they wanted me to
go out and get a story before they would interview me. As the news editor
put it, "when I joined this paper in Calcutta the editor sent me
out on a monsoon story before I was offered job." Monsoon was ruled
out for me. It was then mid-summer in New Delhi. I settled for a piece
on the thrills of gliding because I could persuade a friend at the gliding
club to take me up for a spin. The next day I reported to the news editor,
who tossed at me a noterpad made out of waste newsprint.. And I had to
turn out 750 words right there, in his presence. Some 45 minutes later
I handed in my copy. The news editor went through the first few paragraphs
and pronounced, "No, this is not up to the Statesman standard."
My next target was
The Times of India, which had advertised for trainee journalists.
You were required to submit a 1500-word essay on a topic of current interest.
I wrote something about Indian agriculture having been a gamble in the
monsoon. This was the pet theme of my economics professor, Dr. B.M. Bhatia,
at The Hindu College (Delhi). Anyway, I got called for an interview, where
they quizzed me about some recent TOI edit-page pieces. Though
aspiring to become a journalist I wasn't a scrupulous newspaper reader.
As some of the less prepared contestants do on the BBC Mastermind programme
I 'passed' too many questions. In fact, I wasn't even well up on the editorial
leading lights at TOI those days.
A couple of years
after this interview, when I went to England to take my chances there,
I used to see every morning, on a London red-bus, a middle-aged person
poring over the Times of India. He used to board at St. John's
Wood and alight at The Strand. After observing him for a few days I went
up to him to ask, "Excuse me Sir, are you Mr. Girilal Jain?"
He took his time to size me up before saying, "No, I am Kumud Khanna."
How was I to know
that Girilal had by then left for India to become the TOI resident
editor in New Delhi and that Khanna had taken over as the paper's London
correspondent? After his London assignment Kumud Khanna became editor
of The Illustrated Weekly for a brief spell before Pritish Nandy
came along to jazz it up so much that the weekly lost its credibility
as a serious journal and eventually went out of circulation.
To return to the
theme of my job-hunting in New Delhi, I made another unsuccessful attempt
to join a newspaper, this time at The Patriot, by which time I
became so bored with the government job that I quit the PIB and left for
England to take my chances there. But then, for someone rejected by the
Patriot - as its news editor put it eloquently, "Krishnan,
your English is poor and your grammar is weak" - I got a break in
mainstream journalism in a British provincial daily, The Northern Echo
published from Darlington in North-east England.
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