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Who cares? I am not
pretentious enough to believe that intimate aspects of my life would interest
anyone other than my wife. I am no Kamalhassan, for people to get excited
over anything written about his other woman situation. The mischief in
the heading is calculated to get the attention of friends and family to
my Zine5 ramblings My adorable platoon of nieces - Uma, Ranjini, Savitha,
Kavitha, Swetha and Babli - wouldn't be drawn to reading this feature
if I had headlined it blandly, Women in My Life in Journalism.
With no further ado
I'll introduce Usha Rao and Prabha Behl - the only women I knew of among
local reporters when I joined the profession in New Delhi in the sixties.
That female journalists were a rare species those days had much to do
with the perception of newspaper management that they could not ask women
to work long hours or do night shifts; count on them to make a career
in journalism. And the few who did became prone to absenteeism after marriage.
What was worse, some of them got married to someone within the profession.
Usha Rao of The
Times of India became a 'Rai' after her marriage to Raghu Rai, famed
photographer who was then with The Statesman. She used to do the
Delhi University beat. I was then on the staff of The National Herald.
Though a senior reporter, I was assigned the campus beat as a 'punishment'
for having fallen out with my editorial boss. After having covered the
Delhi administration and done political reporting at the local level I
was unceremoniously assigned to reporting college functions, student union
elections, convocation ceremonies, ragging incidents and the like. Usha,
my senior on the campus beat, realised the situation and helped me out
with news contacts and, occasionally, with carbon copy of her stories,
at a time when my performance was being closely monitored by my tormentor,
and missing even a minor story attracted a sternly worded memo from the
editor.
Female Viewpoint
High-powered political
reporting was then generally a male prerogative. Women reporters, even
after years in the profession, were rarely assigned anything other than
health, education or social welfare departments. But then some women have
a way of carving out a niche for themselves. Usha Rai in her later years
as journalist developed an expertise in ecology and does extensive writing
on wildlife and environmental issues.
Even in general assignments
such as a plane crash or political campaigns, news editors usually managed
to find a woman's angle for female journalists. My former TOI colleague
Kalpana Sharma is doing very well at The Hindu, with her expertise
in taking a "female viewpoint" on virtually any issue - the
9/11 attack, Afghanistan under Taliban, or the Gujarat riots.
Prabha Behl, the
other female reporter from my early newspaper days was a go-getter; rose
up to be chief reporter of The Hindustan Times. She had the potential
to break out of fluff reporting. She died young. Her daughter Barkha Dutt
is making waves as a livewire in TV reporting.
Among the few women
journalists of my Delhi days, Neena Vyas has risen to the level of a political
correspondent of The Hindu. During my dog days at The National
Herald Neena was doing the campus beat for The Statesman. I
had first met Neena in London, where, in the sixties, her husband and
my college friend Ravi Vyas worked for Longman's Green, the publishers.
I recall Neena having done a stint as apprentice with the Associated
Press, London Bureau.
My editor at The
National Herald, M Chalapati Rau, had been credited with the view
that a woman on the staff would be a needless distraction on the editorial
desk and at the reporters' room. Perhaps he had a point. For when our
news editor Kripalani eventually managed to persuade 'M C' to approve
the recruitment of a female art critic, Priya Karunakaran, it was a matter
for celebration for some of us on the staff. 'Pikky' showed up on Friday
evenings to submit her review for publication and hung around for coffee
and a chat with some of us in the reporters' room. This was, perhaps,
what 'M C' had in mind when he referred to "a needless distraction."
Gender Bias
The Indian Express
of those days was a "progressive" employer. If I remember right,
Tavleen Singh got a break in journalism with IE Delhi. Another
Express staffer in those days, Razia Ismail, gave up journalism
to join the UNICEF.
The Times of India,
where I spent two decades, proved to be a stamping ground for women journalists.
Some of us who belong to the old school suspected a reversal in the management's
gender bias. The pendulum swung in favour of women, not just in the matter
of recruitment. Much to our envy, some of our women colleagues were even
favoured with plum assignments. It was during my stint as the TOI
Bhopal correspondent (in the eighties) "bandit queen" Phoolan
Devi surrendered before the then Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister, Arjun
Singh, and was lodged in the Gwalior jail. And my editor sent Ayesha Kagal,
an editorial colleague from Mumbai, to interview Phoolan in jail. As the
TOI man in Madhya Pradesh, I ought to have handled the assignment.
Instead, I was asked to meet Ayesha on her arrival from Mumbai and tag
along with her to Gwalior to facilitate the interview. I was familiar
with the town and had contacts with local officials.
I doubted whether
Ayesha was even familiar with the language spoken in the Hindi heartland.
As it turned out, Phoolan Devi wasn't familiar with it either. She spoke
a Chattisgarhi dialect and we could communicate with her only through
an interpreter. Which was just as well. For I gathered later that the
"bandit queen" was given to foul-mouthing males and that in
response to my questions had used the kind of language that would have
embarrassed us. But then the bandit queen developed a liking for Ayesha
and invited her back the next day without me. I realised then that my
woman colleague from Mumbai would get a better story. But I beat her to
it by telexing a story based on our first meeting. My interview with Phoolan
Devi appeared the next day. And Ayesha, being the good sport that she
was, appreciated it. But then Ms Kagal had the last word. Her story on
Phoolan Devi appeared as a full-page spread on the TOI Sunday Review!
It was Nancy Reagan
who likened a woman to a teabag - only in hot water do you realise how
strong she is. Pushpa Iyengar, my TOI colleague, proved the point
with her coverage of the Rajiv Gandhi assassination. Rajiv was blown to
smithereens in a bomb attack at an election meeting in Sriperumpudur,
Tamil Nadu. It was an assignment no journalist would have missed. If only
they had anticipated the bomb blast, TOI would have flown in a
senior correspondent from Bombay or Delhi. In journalistic parlance we
call it "parachute reporting" - cornering of plum assignments
by seniors from the headquarters, ignoring the claim of the TOI
Chennai news bureau.
Suicide Bomber
Pushpa had set out
from Chennai to do a routine election meeting coverage at Sriperumpudur.
Rajiv Gandhi drove down there on arrival at the Chennai airport from some
place in Andhra Pradesh. Shortly after he reached the venue of the public
meeting, Rajiv Gandhi worked his way to the dais accepting garlands from
the local notables who had lined up to greet him. In the receiving line
was a female suicide bomber who had activated a trigger for the RDX explosives
strapped to her body as Rajiv approached her to accept her greetings.
Pushpa, recovering
from the initial shock of the deafening blast, waded through the shattered
remains amid the rush of those fleeing the scene in panic. She was joined
by two other women journalists - Nina Gopal of The Gulf News and
a woman representing The New York Times. The two of them had travelled
with Rajiv and Nina had interviewed him on their way from the airport
to Sriperumpudur.
Meanwhile hell broke
loose at TOI. At my Chennai residence, I was woken up from sleep
by a call from Bombay. They wanted a story within the next 30 minutes.
I had no idea when Pushpa would be able to make it back to office and
how. Soon after the blast the police had cordoned off the exit points
from Sriperumpudur. A sketchy report phoned in from there would not do
for TOI.
The police and the
state information department officials were no wiser on the blast. Anyway
they were not generally known to have been of much help with information
on such crisis assignments. As I twiddled my thumb and wondered what to
do, Pushpa called from our Nungambakkam Road office. She had made it back
from the blast scene well ahead of most others - "I got a lift in
Rajiv Gandhi's car," she told me.
"As I got talking
to this girl from Gulf News a driver came up and asked us to leave the
place quickly and get into his car," Pushpa said. "He said,
'Rajiv sir has instructed me to make sure the madams reach their hotels
safely'." And the loyal driver was there to follow Rajiv's directive
even though his boss was no more. Pushpa joined the other two on their
trip back to Chennai. And filed the story of the Rajiv Gandhi assassination
for The Times of India. Pushpa Iyengar is now a deputy editor with
The Deccan Chronicle, Hyderabad.
Women have come a
long way, from my early days in journalism.
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