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Kolkata threw off
its westernised look for one day and returned to its ethnic Calcutta look
as Saraswati (to be pronounced Shoroswati) Pooja was celebrated
amidst gaiety - more so since it fell on a Sunday. It was a refreshing
change from the modern, secular Nehru's India to the traditional, orthodox
Gandhi's India. Each house, each para celebrated the festival and
everybody looked happy - rich and poor, young and old - all alike, as
they made offerings and prayed before the austerely beautiful goddess
of art and learning. There were idols placed in each lane, the sizes depending
on the locality as they ranged from big idols in big pandals of
the rich (where her arch rival Lakshmi resided) to the small clay idols
in her make-shift abode of banana leaves. The flowers, incense sticks
and perfumes people put on, mixed to give a different smell to the otherwise
rotten surroundings. For once the smell of different mixtures of rotting
vegetables, human and animal urine, various chicken and mutton preparations
gave way to something more bearable.
Students prayed for
success in examinations (though it was a department attributed more to
Lord Ganesha), the poets for their poetry, the painters for their paintings,
the authors for their books, college students for getting a job or clearing
some ATKT, everybody prayed for something related to art and learning.
It's the same everywhere, people go to temples like a customer goes to
a shop, they give money and ask for something or the other. The goddess
Saraswati looked around; with her big black eyes, riding a swan as fair
as her face, a sweet smile on her face as she played the veena with long
artistic fingers; very serenely. She listened to everybody (even the koi
kahe kehta rahen, kitna bhi humko deewana blaring from various loudspeakers)
- and promised nothing.
There were alpanas
in rice-paste lined up in front of each idol and some dog-eared engineering
books with some kumkum and turmeric hiding the name of the author
with flowers strewn around, telling tales of a recent pooja by
some would be (would have been?) engineer.
It is said that Kolkatans
love festivities - especially if they get a holiday from their work. Saraswati
Pooja provided a reason - though unfortunately for them it came on a Sunday.
Gone was the western
wear - those tight jeans and tighter shorter T-shirts sketching each and
every curve of the body replaced by something very ethnic, very Indian,
very Kolkatan. Men were clad in dhotis and designer kurtas.
The kurtas has embroidered fronts or fully painted fronts with
some historic buildings and looked like the bundees of Shivaji's
mavalas with strings to tie the flaps at the fronts. The dhotis
(for those who wore them) were the typically Kolkatan dhotis and if I
had a camera, I would have clicked the essential Bengali for you.
He stood there in
a cream kurta with a half jacket, a Capstan peeping from the pocket.
The dhoti was a starched white one with a golden yellow and red
border. One end of the dhoti, pleated like a fan, was balanced
on his forearm as both his hands were engrossed in eating jhalmuri.
He stood there still - not knowing where to go or what to do - as many
Kolkatans generally feel and are not bothered about that feeling in any
way - at the junction of Ashutosh Mukherjee road and Hazra road, and looking
kind of lost and relaxed.
The difference of
the day was really heightened by the womenfolk who came out dressed in
saris - from school girls to elderly women - everyone was in saris.
My not-too-sure-knowledge of saris would only guess at them being
Calcutta cotton (evident by the sheer bloating of the starched cotton)
or in silk. The predominant colours were black with red borders or bright
yellow ones, as custom demanded.
They would have spent
hours as they sat in front of the dressing mirror, first combing their
hair, then applying a faint trace of kajal, a faint gloss of lipstick,
a line of kumkum in the parting of their hair before pressing a
red bindi at the centre of the forehead. Then would come out the neatly
pressed saris being draped around as the lady and the sari goes
round and round until the five yards of cloth is firmly wrapped around
her body like a doll in a bright coloured paper. The affair is very intimate
and systematic, as it is sensual. The front pleats gathering themselves
beautifully symmetrically like flower-petals. This is the most complex
feat to achieve since the pleats have to fall graciously. The swish-swoosh
of the pleats as they get folded in and out finally looks out like a half-open,
half-shut Japanese fan. Then with elan, the pallu is thrown over
the shoulder as it hangs innocently only to be disturbed by an occasional
breeze.
Having done this,
they would proceed to gaze at the mirror taking their own time in trying
to see if the length of the last fold is exact and that it hides what
is to be hidden. If found less, then a slight bend in the knee as the
other leg's heel pulls the last fold a bit longer and bingo, the heel
is hidden and now high heels can be worn! Then would come those bangles
and necklaces - perhaps gold, lacking in lustre as gold always does unless
of the lesser, cheaper variety.
The draping of a
sari is an art and the novices were evident on the roads with ill-fitting
blouses, the pleats not falling gracefully; or unevenly tucked in folds
giving an asymmetric look, and pins holding the saris at all possible
places of danger. In spite of all these fortifications, the lack of practice
peeped through - like a bra strap from the edge of a blouse.
All this done, the
couples went from house to hour, lane to lane visiting the pooja
like Ganesh decorations back in Pune. Recently married couple held hands
a bit more firmly and confidently as the yet to marry 'friends' shied
away from the public proclamation - fingers however touching mischievously.
The elderly couples, least bothered about this physicality, walked with
quite a distance looking in opposite directions.
There were groups
of boys and there were groups of girls - one following the other. The
boys followed the girls - wherever they went - to the school or to the
pooja and returned with them. Those giggles and slanting glances
ensured them that the endeavours had yielded results.
There were festivities
around as Rabindranath's lines essayed the mood in clear terms
Bahe
nirantar ananta anadadhara,
Baaje ashima nabhamaje anaadiraba
Endless
and unbroken flows the stream of joy,
Its timeless sound resonates beneath the sky
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